法學英文：外國法與涉外實務詞彙｜1133 個英文單字、例句與免費卡包

/ˈsælvɪdʒ/

救助

Salvage rewards encourage assistance to vessels in danger.

/ˈɪʃuːər/

發行人

An issuer subject to SEC reporting must maintain accurate books and records.

/məˈtɪriəl ɪˈvent/

重大事件

A material event may require prompt disclosure on Form 8-K.

/ˈkwɔːrtərli rɪˈpɔːrt ɑːn fɔːrm ten kjuː/

季度報告 10-Q

A quarterly report on Form 10-Q updates investors between annual reports.

/sɪˈkjʊrətiz ˈlendɪŋ/

證券借貸

Securities lending allows one party to borrow securities for a fee.

/ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː/

難民

A refugee is unable or unwilling to return because of persecution.

/ˌnɑːn trænsˈfɜːrəbəl ˈlaɪsəns/

不可轉讓授權

A non-transferable license stays with the original licensee.

/fɪˈduːʃieri ˈstændərd/

受託義務標準、受託標準

The fiduciary standard requires loyalty and care when advising clients.

/ˈɑːrbətrəl prəˈsiːdɪŋz/

仲裁程序

The arbitral proceedings began after the notice of arbitration was filed.

/ɪkˈstenʃən əv ˈsteɪtəs/

身分展延

An extension of status asks USCIS to lengthen authorized stay.

/ɪnˈsaɪdər rɪˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

內部人申報

Insider reporting helps regulators monitor transactions by company insiders.

/blɑːkt fʌndz/

凍結資金

Blocked funds cannot be transferred without proper authorization.

/tʃɔɪs əv lɔː/

法律選擇

The choice of law clause applies Delaware law to the agreement.

/ˈɪnsɪdənt ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

事件通報

Incident notification deadlines vary by law and contract.

/raɪt tu ˌrektəfəˈkeɪʃən/

更正權

The right to rectification allows inaccurate data to be corrected.

/ˈbaɪndɪŋ ˈkɔːrpərət ruːlz/

具拘束力企業規則、拘束性企業規則

BCRs support intra-group data transfers within a multinational group.

/seɪf ˈhɑːrbər/

避風港、安全港

A safe harbor protects a party that satisfies specific legal conditions.

/ˈteknɪkəl ˈbæriərz tu treɪd/ /ˌtiː biː ˈtiː/

技術性貿易障礙

TBT rules address standards and technical regulations affecting trade.

/ədˈmɪnɪstərd ˌɑːrbəˈtreɪʃən/

機構仲裁

Administered arbitration is managed by an arbitral institution.

/ˈentri ˈɪntu fɔːrs/

生效

Entry into force occurs when the treaty conditions are satisfied.

/rɪsk ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm/

風險管理系統

The risk management system must identify and mitigate foreseeable risks.

/ˈpætənt koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən ˈtriːti/

專利合作條約

The Patent Cooperation Treaty streamlines international patent filing.

/ˈekspɔːrt kənˈtroʊl end ˈjuːzər/

最終使用者

The exporter must verify the end user before shipping controlled items.

/ˈhjuːmən raɪts ˈkaʊnsəl/

人權理事會

The Human Rights Council reviews human rights situations around the world.

/kəmˈplaɪəns ˈproʊɡræm/

合規計畫

An effective compliance program includes training, controls, and reporting channels.

/ˈlɔːfəl ˈbeɪsɪs/

合法基礎

A controller must identify a lawful basis before processing personal data.

/ˌɑːrbəˈtreɪʃən rɪˈspɑːndənt/

相對人

The respondent challenged the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal.

/ˈedɡər ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/

EDGAR 資料庫

Investors can search SEC filings in the EDGAR database.

/saɪˈteɪʃən/

引註

A citation allows the reader to locate the authority.

/kɔːrt ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

法院介入

Court intervention is limited in many modern arbitration laws.

/ˈpænəl/

爭端解決小組

A WTO panel examines the measure at issue and issues a report.

/ˌiː ˈjuː ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/

歐盟代表人

A non-EU controller may need to appoint an EU representative.

/ˈkɑːnflɪkt əv lɔːz/

法律衝突

Conflict of laws determines which legal system applies to a cross-border dispute.

/pəˈtɪʃənər/

請願人、申請提出人

The petitioner filed a family-based immigrant petition.

/ˈhjuːmən raɪts kəˈmɪtmənts/

人權承諾

The state reported progress on its human rights commitments.

/ˈhjuːmən ˈsentrɪk ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/

人本 AI

Human-centric AI emphasizes safety, dignity, and fundamental rights.

/ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ lɔː/

準據法

The governing law clause selects New York law.

/ɪnˈtɜːrnəl əˈkaʊntɪŋ kənˈtroʊlz/

內部會計控制

Internal accounting controls help prevent improper payments.

/ˌsʌbˈlaɪsənsəbəl/

可再授權

A sublicensable right allows the licensee to grant rights to a third party.

/ˈdeləɡeɪtɪd ækt/

授權法案

A delegated act may supplement non-essential elements of EU legislation.

/ˈrezʊmeɪ/ /kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/

履歷

The applicant submitted a resume and a writing sample.

/ˌsiː ˈiː ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

CE 標誌

CE marking indicates that the product complies with applicable EU requirements.

/haɪ rɪsk ˌeɪ ˈaɪ ˈsɪstəm/

高風險 AI 系統

A high-risk AI system is subject to strict risk-management obligations.

/ˈletər əv ɪnˈtent/ /ˌel oʊ ˈaɪ/

意向書

The LOI sets out the proposed structure and key commercial terms.

/ˈstætʃəˌtɔːri ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/

法定損害賠償

Statutory damages may be awarded without proving actual loss.

/ˈʃɪpˌoʊnər/

船東

The shipowner may be liable for unseaworthiness.

/ˌkɑːnsaɪˈniː/

收貨人

The consignee receives the cargo at the destination.

/ˈɪnsɪdənt rɪˈspɑːns/

事件應變

Incident response plans define roles, escalation paths, and notification steps.

/ˈekspɜːrt rɪˈpɔːrt/

專家報告

The expert report calculated damages using a discounted cash flow model.

/məˈtɪriəl ˌnɑːnˈpʌblɪk ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

重大非公開資訊

Trading on material nonpublic information may violate securities law.

/ˈkʌvənənt/

約款、承諾事項

The loan agreement contains a covenant to maintain financial ratios.

/ˌsuːpərˈvaɪzəri əˈθɔːrəti/

監督機關

The supervisory authority may investigate GDPR violations.

/əˈsaɪnmənt əˈɡriːmənt/

讓與契約

An assignment agreement should identify the rights being transferred.

/ˈriːzənəbəl ˈrɔɪəlti/

合理授權費

Reasonable royalty damages estimate the value of a hypothetical license.

/ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

著作權

Copyright protects original works of authorship.

/sɪˈkjʊrəti ˈtoʊkən/

證券型代幣

A security token may be treated as a security under federal securities law.

/ˌkɑːnfɪdenʃiˈæləti ˈɔːrdər/

保密命令

The tribunal issued a confidentiality order covering trade secrets.

/dræɡ əˈlɔːŋ raɪt/

強制隨售權

A drag-along right may require minority shareholders to join an approved sale.

/ɪnˈtaɪər əˈɡriːmənt/

完整協議、完整合意

The entire agreement clause supersedes prior oral discussions.

/ɪnˈvestmənt ˈpɑːləsi ˈsteɪtmənt/

投資政策聲明

An investment policy statement defines objectives, risk tolerance, and constraints.