法學英文

救助

Salvage rewards encourage assistance to vessels in danger.

發行人

An issuer subject to SEC reporting must maintain accurate books and records.

重大事件

A material event may require prompt disclosure on Form 8-K.

季度報告 10-Q

A quarterly report on Form 10-Q updates investors between annual reports.

證券借貸

Securities lending allows one party to borrow securities for a fee.

難民

A refugee is unable or unwilling to return because of persecution.

不可轉讓授權

A non-transferable license stays with the original licensee.

受託義務標準、受託標準

The fiduciary standard requires loyalty and care when advising clients.

仲裁程序

The arbitral proceedings began after the notice of arbitration was filed.

身分展延

An extension of status asks USCIS to lengthen authorized stay.

內部人申報

Insider reporting helps regulators monitor transactions by company insiders.

凍結資金

Blocked funds cannot be transferred without proper authorization.

法律選擇

The choice of law clause applies Delaware law to the agreement.

事件通報

Incident notification deadlines vary by law and contract.

更正權

The right to rectification allows inaccurate data to be corrected.

具拘束力企業規則、拘束性企業規則

BCRs support intra-group data transfers within a multinational group.

避風港、安全港

A safe harbor protects a party that satisfies specific legal conditions.

技術性貿易障礙

TBT rules address standards and technical regulations affecting trade.

機構仲裁

Administered arbitration is managed by an arbitral institution.

生效

Entry into force occurs when the treaty conditions are satisfied.

風險管理系統

The risk management system must identify and mitigate foreseeable risks.

專利合作條約

The Patent Cooperation Treaty streamlines international patent filing.

最終使用者

The exporter must verify the end user before shipping controlled items.

人權理事會

The Human Rights Council reviews human rights situations around the world.

合規計畫

An effective compliance program includes training, controls, and reporting channels.

合法基礎

A controller must identify a lawful basis before processing personal data.

相對人

The respondent challenged the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal.

EDGAR 資料庫

Investors can search SEC filings in the EDGAR database.

引註

A citation allows the reader to locate the authority.

法院介入

Court intervention is limited in many modern arbitration laws.

爭端解決小組

A WTO panel examines the measure at issue and issues a report.

歐盟代表人

A non-EU controller may need to appoint an EU representative.

法律衝突

Conflict of laws determines which legal system applies to a cross-border dispute.

請願人、申請提出人

The petitioner filed a family-based immigrant petition.

人權承諾

The state reported progress on its human rights commitments.

人本 AI

Human-centric AI emphasizes safety, dignity, and fundamental rights.

準據法

The governing law clause selects New York law.

內部會計控制

Internal accounting controls help prevent improper payments.

可再授權

A sublicensable right allows the licensee to grant rights to a third party.

授權法案

A delegated act may supplement non-essential elements of EU legislation.

履歷

The applicant submitted a resume and a writing sample.

CE 標誌

CE marking indicates that the product complies with applicable EU requirements.

高風險 AI 系統

A high-risk AI system is subject to strict risk-management obligations.

意向書

The LOI sets out the proposed structure and key commercial terms.

法定損害賠償

Statutory damages may be awarded without proving actual loss.

船東

The shipowner may be liable for unseaworthiness.

收貨人

The consignee receives the cargo at the destination.

事件應變

Incident response plans define roles, escalation paths, and notification steps.

專家報告

The expert report calculated damages using a discounted cash flow model.

重大非公開資訊

Trading on material nonpublic information may violate securities law.

約款、承諾事項

The loan agreement contains a covenant to maintain financial ratios.

監督機關

The supervisory authority may investigate GDPR violations.

讓與契約

An assignment agreement should identify the rights being transferred.

合理授權費

Reasonable royalty damages estimate the value of a hypothetical license.

著作權

Copyright protects original works of authorship.

證券型代幣

A security token may be treated as a security under federal securities law.

保密命令

The tribunal issued a confidentiality order covering trade secrets.

強制隨售權

A drag-along right may require minority shareholders to join an approved sale.

完整協議、完整合意

The entire agreement clause supersedes prior oral discussions.

投資政策聲明

An investment policy statement defines objectives, risk tolerance, and constraints.