法學英文：國家考試核心詞彙｜1390 個英文單字、例句與免費卡包

/ˈkrɪmənəl lɔː/

刑法、刑法學

Criminal Law defines offenses and punishments.

/ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənəl lɔː/

憲法、憲法學

Constitutional Law limits government power and protects rights.

/ˈsɪvəl prəˈsiːdʒər/

民事訴訟、民事程序

Civil Procedure governs how civil cases move through court.

/ˈkrɪmənəl prəˈsiːdʒər/

刑事訴訟、刑事程序

Criminal Procedure regulates investigation, trial, and appeal in criminal cases.

/ækt/

法

An Act is a statute enacted by the legislature.

/koʊd/

法典

A Code organizes rules in a broad field of law.

/ˈsɪvəl koʊd/

民法

The Civil Code governs private rights and obligations.

/ˈkrɪmənəl koʊd/

刑法

The Criminal Code defines crimes and penalties.

/koʊd əv ˈsɪvəl prəˈsiːdʒər/

民事訴訟法

The Code of Civil Procedure sets rules for civil litigation.

/koʊd əv ˈkrɪmənəl prəˈsiːdʒər/

刑事訴訟法

The Code of Criminal Procedure protects defendants during criminal proceedings.

/kɔːrt əˈpɪnjən/

判決意見

A court opinion may include majority, concurring, and dissenting opinions.

/ˈliːɡəl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

法學英文

Legal English is essential for reading cases, statutes, and contracts.

/ˈliːɡəl nuːz/

法律新聞

Legal news often summarizes recent judgments and regulatory changes.

/kɔːrt ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

法院判決

The court judgment explained the facts and legal reasoning.

/meɪn aɪˈdiːə/

主旨要意

The main idea of the passage is the court's rule.

/tɔːrts/

侵權行為法科目

Torts covers civil wrongs such as negligence and defamation.

/ˈkɑːntrækts/

契約法科目

Contracts governs enforceable promises between parties.

/ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃənz/

公司法、公司

Corporations law regulates corporate formation, governance, and liability.

/sɪˈkjʊrətiz ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /sɪˈkjʊrətiz ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

證券交易法規、證券監理

Securities regulations require disclosure to protect investors.

/ˈmenz ˈreɪə/

主觀構成要件、犯罪意圖

Mens rea refers to the mental state required for a criminal offense.

/ˈprɪnsəpəl/

本人

An agent acts on behalf of the principal only within the scope of authority.

/ˌɪnˈsaɪd ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

內線消息、重大未公開消息

Trading on inside information may violate securities law.

/ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənəl əˈmendmənt/

憲法修正案

A constitutional amendment changes the text or effect of the Constitution.

/dɪˈfɔːlt/

契約未履行、違約

Default occurs when a party fails to perform a contractual obligation.

/frɔːd ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrkɪt/

對市場詐欺

Fraud on the market presumes reliance when misstatements affect an efficient securities market.

/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/

監察人

A supervisor monitors directors and company operations under Taiwan company law.

/ˌænti ˈfrɔːd prəˈvɪʒən/

反詐欺條款

The anti-fraud provision prohibits material misstatements in securities transactions.

/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

阻卻違法事由

Self-defense is a common justification in criminal law.

/ˈpleɪntɪf/

原告

The plaintiff bears the burden of proving the claim.

/trænzˈleɪʃən əv lɔːz ænd ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

法規英譯

The translation of laws and regulations must follow the official standards for legal terminology.

/fɔːrˈmæləti/

法定方式

Some juridical acts require a statutory formality to be valid.

/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtər/

遺產管理人

The administrator manages the estate when there is no executor.

/ˈɪʃuː prɪˈkluːʒən/ /kəˈlætərəl eˈstɑːpəl/

爭點效、爭點排除效、爭點禁反言

Issue preclusion prevents relitigation of an issue already decided.

/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/

侵害

The regulation must not infringe constitutional rights.

/sɪˈkjʊrətiz ˈkʌstədi/

證券保管

Securities custody services hold investors' securities for safekeeping.

/maɪˈnɔːrəti ˈʃerhoʊldər/

少數股東

Minority shareholders may need protection against abuse by controlling shareholders.

/ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər/

檢察官

The prosecutor must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

/ɪɡˈzemptɪd trænˈzækʃən/

豁免交易

An exempted transaction may be exempt from registration requirements.

/ˌboʊnə ˈfaɪdi ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

善意買受人

A bona fide purchaser may obtain protection against prior claims.

/ˈfaɪtɪŋ wɜːrdz/

挑釁言論、戰鬥言論

Fighting words are a narrow category of speech not protected by the First Amendment.

/ˈdʒendər dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

性別歧視

Gender discrimination may violate equal protection principles.

/baɪˈlætərəl ˈkɑːntrækt/

雙方允諾契約、雙務契約

A bilateral contract involves promises by both parties.

/əˈfɪlieɪtɪd ˈpɜːrsən/

關係人

An affiliated person may have duties to disclose conflicts of interest.

/dʒɔɪnt ˈventʃər/

合資企業

The parties formed a joint venture to develop the project.

/ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən kəˈmɪti/

薪資報酬委員會

The compensation committee reviews executive pay.

/ækt/

通則

A law with this title suffix is translated as an Act in official Taiwan law titles.

/ˈsentrəl bæŋk/

中央銀行

A central bank may supervise monetary policy and financial stability.

/vaɪs ˈprezɪdənt/

副總統

The vice president succeeds the president in certain constitutional circumstances.

/ˌeks poʊst ˈfæktoʊ lɔː/

溯及既往法律

The Constitution prohibits ex post facto criminal laws.

/deɪt/

期日

The hearing date was postponed because the defendant had not received proper notice.

/fɪˈduːʃieri ˈduːti/

受託義務

A fiduciary duty requires loyalty and care toward the beneficiary or corporation.

/ˈledʒɪsleɪtɪv juˈɑːn/

立法院

The Legislative Yuan passes statutes and reviews government policies.

/tʃɑːrdʒ/

控告、指控

The prosecutor filed a charge against the defendant.

/ˈpɪrsɪŋ ðə ˈkɔːrpərət veɪl/

揭穿公司面紗

Piercing the corporate veil may make shareholders liable for corporate debts.

/səˈspensɪv kənˈdɪʃən/

停止條件

A suspensive condition delays the effect of an obligation until the condition occurs.

/ˌɪntər æbˈsentiz/

非對話

Offers made inter absentes may take effect when they reach the other party.

/ˈɔːdɪt kəˈmɪti/

審計委員會

The audit committee oversees financial reporting and internal controls.

/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

時效

Prescription may bar a claim after the statutory period expires.

/beɪl/

保釋、具保、保釋金

The court set bail to ensure the defendant's appearance.

/dɪˈpɑːzɪteri rɪˈsiːt/

存託憑證

A depositary receipt represents shares of a foreign company.